分析

问答题 根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。
以下是某教师的课堂教学片段:
(教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒摆在桌上,然后将一个玩具汽车快速藏人其中一个盒
子里,请学生猜玩具在哪个盒子里)
T:Where is the car?
S:Is it in the red box?
T:Maybe.
T:Now let’S see where the cat is…Look!It’s in the yellow box.(教师用PPT呈现课文人物John的照片)
T:Look at this photo.He’s John.He’s an American boy.He lives in our city.He studies in our school.But today he’s not in the classroom.Where is John?Guess,please!
S:Is he at home?
T:Maybe.
S:Is he in the supermarket?
T:Perhaps.
S:Is he in the park?
T:We don’t know.Now,let’s listen to the conversation and find out the answer.
(教师用PPT呈现问题Where is John?并播放课文录音)
T:Where is John?
S:He’s at home.
T:It’s school time.Whv is he at home?
S:He is ill.
T:John is ill.I’ll go and see him.Would you like to come with me?
S:Yes.
T:Let’s go.
(教师用PPT呈现John躺在卧室床上的画面)
T:Yes!He is in the bedroom.What’S the matter with him?
S:He is ill.
(教师组织学生做游戏操练对话的重点和难点Where is…?及其回答)
在以上材料中,教师在复习导人环节、课文教学环节、语言操练环节分别创设了不同情境,阅读后请分别对其所使用的创设方法及其在教学中的作用进行分析。

正确答案
(1)复习导入环节:运用实物创设情境。教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒及玩具汽车等.为学生们创设了一个具体直观的具有信息差的猜测情境,复习旧知,激发兴趣。 实物情境因其本身的直观具体性,使学生看得见,摸得到,利于感受,利于理解。教师在教学过程中,向学生出示某些与教学内容相关的实物,创设实体情境,可以有效地吸引学生的注意力.激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的学习效率。
(2)课文教学环节:运用多媒体创设情境。教师用PVT呈现课文人物John的照片及John躺在卧室床上的画面,呈现问题Where is John 并播放课文录音等,为学生创设视听情境。
通过多媒体为学生创设丰富多彩、形象生动、妙趣横生的教学情境,可以充分调动学生的试听感官系统,激发学生学习兴趣,提高学生的认知能力。同时,还可以提高课堂的信息容量;缩短教学时问,提高教学效率;实现学生学习方式的多元化,利于优化课堂教学效果。
(3)语言操练环节:运用活动创设情境。教师组织学生做游戏操练对话的重点和难点Where is… 及其回答,体现了这一创设情境的方式。
教师结合学生情况及教学内容设计多样化的教学活动,可以有效地激发学生学习的积极性,活跃课堂气氛。
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