分析

问答题 根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。
简述形成性评价的概念及目的,并列举其中的一种评价方式。

正确答案
(1)形成性评价是指在教学活动过程中,评价活动本身效果,用以调节活动过程,保证目标的实现而进行的评价,是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。形成性评价的主要目的不是为了选拔优秀学生,而是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能,促进学生的学习,并为教师提供教学反馈,它是一种双向活动、引发学生真实行为表现的活动。形成性评价重视从学生的日常表现中提取信息,通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要,随时调整教学内容和方法,从而提高课堂教学效率。 (2)成长记录袋是形成性评价中的一种重要的评价方式。它是以档案袋为依据而对评价对象进行的客观综合性评价,主要是指收集学生自己认为能够证明自己学习进步、创新精神和知识技能的成果,可以包括计划、中间过程的草稿、最终的成果以及教师的评价等相关的资料,以此来评价学生学习和进步的状况。
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