分析

问答题 根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。
什么是新课呈现?(5分)请举例说明初中词汇课的新课呈现三种方法。(15分)

正确答案
(1)新课呈现是新课教学中最重要的一环,是指教师运用多种手段,如讲解、简笔画、挂图、手势、实物、对话、表演等创造情境与环境,介绍新的语言材料,指导学生理解和掌握知识,传递教学信息的行为。 (2)词汇课呈现方法:
①直接教读:适合一些简单的词汇尤其是之前学过的词,比如说之前学过friend,这节课教授friends即可以直接教读.这种方式用的比较少。
②图画教学:运用图画展示比较形象直观,而且是常用的方式,包括准备图片或者是在黑板上画出简笔画教学等。
③实物感知:实物是最直观形象的也是难度最大的,如果条件允许,选择实物还是非常好的,也非常符合现在教学的规律。比如“apple”这个词,我们应该选择的方式最好就是手拿一个苹果,老师直接问学生“What’s this ”,然后回答“It’s an apple”。教授的原则是让学生看到苹果能够直接反应出是apple,而不是经历看到苹果,想到这个是苹果,然后再中文和英文的转换为苹果=apple。此法可用在能带来实物上课堂的一些词以及一些直接能够让学生感知的词,如面部的词,自己书包中的物件等。
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