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问答题根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。一位教师在英语教学过程中，按照听、说、读、写顺序指导学生学习英语，强调模

分析

问答题根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。
一位教师在英语教学过程中，按照听、说、读、写顺序指导学生学习英语，强调模拟、重复、记忆和句型练习，极力避免学生出现语言错误。请问该教师采用了什么教学法?该教学法有哪些优缺点?

正确答案

该教师采用了听说法。 (1)听说法的优点：
①重视听说训练，有利于培养学生的听力能力和自然的语音语调；
②通过句型操练，能够利用有限的语言材料使学生较快地学会口语表达；
③在加强听、说能力，提高学生外语实践水平上有一定作用。
(2)听说法的缺点：
①只注意句型本身意义，忽视物质意义和情景意义，从而造成学生往往并不了解句子的确切含义；
②一般不指明语法规则，使学生对语言体系没有一个清晰准确的概念，加上机械性重复练习．学生的语言创造生成的能力得不到培养和发挥；
③它是一个脱离语境，忽视意义的模式体系，所以不利于培养学生进行自然的语言交际的能力。

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