分析

问答题 根据题目要求完成任务,用中文作答。
请简述语流层次的语音教学内容与方法。

正确答案
语流层次的语音教学包括句子重音、节奏、意群和停顿、连读和失去爆破、语调等。
(1)在句子重音的教学中,教师可以结合课文录音进行教学,在语境中讲解和规范句子重音的变化规则。
(2)在英语节奏教学中,教师要突出强调英语节奏的两个特点,同时要注意重读音节和非重读音节的音长、音强差别,通过直观教学手段让学生掌握英语节奏。学生掌握节奏的特点之后,可让学生边用手打节拍边模仿练习。
(3)在意群和停顿教学中.教师可结合课文或长句讲解意群和停顿的涵义和规律,示范朗读和带读长句或语段.帮助学生体会和模仿,逐步学会划分意群和停顿,养成按意群朗读的习惯。
(4)在连读和失去爆破教学中,教师可以句子或语篇为单位,在语境中讲解连读和失去爆破的规则,引导学生体会连读和失去爆破对语流的影响,并组织学生进行朗读和口语活动,让学生反复进行训练。
(5)在语调教学中,教师应让学生感知英语语调的升调、降调、升降调、降升调和平调五种调型。教师应选取典型例句,在学生反复听示范、充分感知正确语调的基础上,再简要讲解特点,然后让学生参与各种模仿练习。
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