分析

问答题 根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。
以下是两位教师为学生布置的作业:?
Teacher 1
Step 4: Homework
1. Write new words and phrases on the notebook.
2. Finish exercise 3 on Page 21. (Text book)
3. Finish exercises on Page 20-24. (Exercise book)
Teacher 2
Step 4: Homework
1. Find some relative information about today's lesson on the Interact.
2. Share your findings with your group members and present to the whole students next class.
请根据所给材料回答下面3个问题。
(1)分析两位教师布置作业的特点,并指出其不足之处。(10分)
(2)教师的作业设计有哪些注意事项。(至少从四个方面)(12分)
(3)列举几种常见的英语作业形式。(8分)

正确答案
(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作业布置紧贴考试内容,注重知识的掌握。不足:比较枯燥,死板,无法引起学生的兴趣;作业量太大。
第二位教师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。不足:作业的完成缺乏有效的监督,很难落实学生是否认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。
(2)注意事项:
①作业的形式。作业形式要新颖有趣,不只是抄写单词、句型、语篇,因为它机械地重复,枯燥无味,会失去挑战性,无法引起学生的学习兴趣。
②作业的量。过多的练习,会使学生感到望而生畏。部分学生一开始作业认真,由于量大难度大就马虎起来。乱填一气。因此,教师在布置作业的时候要把握好作业的量与难度。
③作业的难度。作业过难,基础差的学生干脆不写,或者抄袭别人的作业;作业过于简单,基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此,教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异,把握好作业的难度设置。
④作业布置的有效性。教师布置的口头作业,如记忆语篇、和同伴编一段情景对话、用英语向家人介绍某人某物等等,由于没有有效地监督和及时有效地检查,有的学生忽视了这项作业,失去了锻炼口头交际能力和语言的综合运用能力的机会。针对此现象,教师在布置作业时要确保作业的有效完成。
(3)常见的英语作业形式有:课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业等。
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