分析

问答题 根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。
任务型教学是新课标所倡导的一种教学模式。你认为这种教学模式与传统的英语教学方法在哪些方面有着明显的不同?(20分)

正确答案
传统的英语教学多使用3P模式,即教师先呈现新知识,学生操练巩固所学知识,最后学生运用所学知识进行交际表达。而任务型教学法是教师首先提出任务,学生执行完成任务,最后学生展示任务。二者的不同之处主要表现在以下几个方面:
(1)教学的目的不同。传统教学方法注重语言知识的讲授,强调培养学生的读、写技能;而任务型教学法重视学生的情感因素,强调通过任务来实现对语言的认识和感知。它不仅要求培养听、说、读、写等多种语言技能,更强调发展英语的综合运用能力。
(2)课堂情境不同。传统教学方法通常是没有情境的语言学习,学生难以将所学的知识应用到生活中去。而任务型教学法强调情境的真实性,设置的情境贴近学生的生活,鼓励学生在真实的情境中表达自己的真实情感,从而使各项语言技能在交际中得到综合提高。
(3)课堂活动不同。传统教学中的各项活动均是练习某个语言项目的,教师先行讲解词汇、语法规则,然后由学生进行机械型的操练.教师的活动在整个过程中较为突出;而任务型教学的重点在于信息沟通,而不是语言形式,教学中常常是由学生先执行任务.任务结束后才由教师进行归纳性的总结,课堂上学生们的活动较为突出。
(4)评价方式不同。传统型教学方法注重考查学生的记忆力,把语言知识考核的成绩作为衡量学生英语水平的主要依据。为了让学生掌握正规的语言知识和形成良好的语言习惯,对学生的错误是有错必纠,导致学生不能积极地参与课堂的语言交流活动,从而影响了学习的效果。相反,任务型教学法更注重语意的传达,对学生出现的语言错误采取宽容的态度,并寻找合适的机会给予纠正,鼓励学生大胆地运用语言表情达意,让学生在运用语言的过程中体验成功,获得自信。
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