分析

问答题 根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。
词汇的呈现内容有哪些?简述词汇意义的常见呈现方式,并举一例说明。

正确答案
(1)词汇的呈现内容包括词汇的意义、信息、用法和记忆策略。(2)词汇意义的常见呈现方式包括利用教师的手势、动作等肢体语言,利用图片、图表、简笔画、语义图、投影仪等直观教具和声光电多媒体,直接作用于学生的视觉(看见实物)、听觉(听到发音)和动觉感受器,使词与客观事物建立直接联系,理解其意义。比如在呈现表示喜怒哀乐的词汇时,可以通过图片或者影像,还可以通过教师或学生的面部表情进行呈现。除了使用上述直观手段呈现和讲解词义外,还可以利用学生已有的词汇知识来呈现和讲解新词,常见的具体方法包括构词法、同义词法、反义词法、英文释义法(定义法)、翻译、问答等。比如在呈现词组pick up时,教师可以边说词汇边表演,呈现词汇,然后创设情境讲解pick up的具体用法。
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