分析

问答题 听力技能是语言技能的重要内容之一。请简述听力基本技能包括哪些内容(10分),并选择其中的三项技能,列举出合理的训练方式(10分)。

正确答案
听力基本技能包括:
(1)辨音能力:包括语音辨别、重弱读辨别、意群辨别等。
(2)交际信息辨别能力:指谈话中新信息指示语、例证指示语、话题中止语、话题转换指示语等。
(3)大意理解能力:包括理解谈话或独白的主题或意图等。
(4)细节理解能力:获取听力中具体信息的能力。
(5)词义猜测能力:借助各种技巧猜测谈话所使用的未知表达方式的能力。
(6)推理判断和预测能力:对说话人的意图、谈话人之间的关系、说话者的情绪态度等的推理判断以及对谈话下文的预测能力.
训练方式:
(1)培养学生的辨音能力,可以让学生“听并辨别不同的音位”“昕后标示重弱读、节奏、意群”“模仿”等。
(2)培养学生的大意理解能力,可以让学生“听后选择适当的标题”“为听力材料写概要”“进行话题匹配”等。
(3)培养学生的细节理解能力.可以让学生“进行正误判断”“根据听力内容进行句子排序”“回答细节问题”等。
查看解析

相关试题

单选
When a teacher asks the students to find some key words from a text quickly, he/
A A.skimming B B.scanning C C.extensive reading D D.intensive reading
查看
单选
__________means reading quickly to get the gist, i.e. the main idea of the text.
A A.Skimming B B.Scanning C C.Fast reading D D.Careful reading
查看
单选
The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communica
A A.morphology B B.general linguistics C C.phonology D D.semantics
查看
单选
In writing,will give students the opportunity to select from the list those usef
A A.brainstorming B B.mapping C C.outlining D D.editing
查看
单选
In which of the following situations is the teacher playing the role of observer
A A.Giving feedback and dealing with errors. B B.Organizing students to do activities by giving instructions. C C.Walking around to see how each student performs in group work. D D.Offering help to those who need it both in ideas and language.
查看
单选
--I can make it to your concert around 9 o'clock tomorrow night. --Well, by the
A A.have finished B B.had finished C C.will be finished D D.will have finished
查看
单选
Which of the following statements about teachers' instructions is NOT true?
A A.Instructions should be simple and clear. B B.Instructions can be long and complicated for students to follow. C C.Teachers can use body language to assist students to understand. D D.Instructions should be kept to a minimum during activities.
查看
单选
According to the componential analysis, the words"girl" and"woman" differ in the
A A.HUMAN B B.ANMATE C C.MALE D D.ADULT
查看
单选
The city government is building more roads to __________the increasing number of
A A.accommodate B B.accept C C.hold D D.receive
查看
单选
Which of the folIowing statements about take-based language teaching is NOT true
A A.Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve in the classroom. B B.Students are task-driven. C C.Task-based language teaching is student-centered. D D.Task-based language teaching is teacher-centered.
查看
刷题小程序
中学英语题库小程序