分析

问答题 下面是某教师的课堂教学片段:
老师:同学们,大家好!上节课我们学习了Unforgettable Experiences一课,大家可以再次阅读一下课文.然后写一篇关于An Unforgettable Experience的作文,请大家联系自己的 实际经历并和周围同学展开讨论从而得出基本的结构框架。
学生:基本结构分为以下三个部分。
Ⅰ.Introduction(介绍部分):时间、地点、人物、原因、准备等。
Ⅱ.Bodv Part(主体部分):看了什么,做了什么。
Ⅲ.Conclusion(结论部坌):感想。
请根据所给材料回答下列问题:
(1)请评析该教师的教学方法,并指出学生列提纲属于过程写作法的哪个阶段。
(2)提高英语写作教学的策略有哪些?

正确答案
(1)该教师首先借助已学知识为学生创设了有效情境,将学生带入熟悉的学习环境中,然后鼓励学生联系自身实际经历展开积极讨论,表达见解,启发思维。最后得出了写作的基本框架.整个过程体现了“以学生为主体”的英语教学方式。过程写作法旨在管理学生的写作行为。学生在整个写作过程中,经历五个相关的阶段:预写作(pre.writing)、打草稿(drafting)、修(revising)、校订(editing)和发表(publishing)。学生列出的提纲属于预写作阶段。
(2)提高英语写作教学的策有:①将英语写作教学、阅读教学以及词汇教学结合起来。②从基本训练开始.循序渐进。可以按照单句翻译、连词成句、连句成篇、改写课文、看图作文、模拟写作和听写材料的顺序进行。
③在写作教学中加强文化意识的培养。④重视好评,搞好信息反馈,充分发挥教师在英语书面表达练习中的指导作用.
同时,教师宜多设置情境。使学生产生一种表达的欲望。这种情境必须贴近学生的生活实际和思想感情,使学生有话可写。有情可抒。创设这样的问题情境可以借助于文字材料、图片、录像等。就课文的观点进行讨论到从学生的实际情况出发进行讨论.是一个内化知识和形成能力的过程。学生在讨论时思维活跃,在交流中可以自主性地获取写作的资源、思想、观点、语言等。
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