分析

问答题 根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。
板书设计的作用是什么(8分)?板书的类型有哪些(列举至少三种并说明)(12分)?

正确答案
规范、工整、美观的板书不但具有示范作用,还能使学生以愉悦的心境感知、理解、记忆,提高学习效率。板书设计合理与否直接影响学生对教师教学意图的理解和对教学重点、难点的把握.直接影响学生的课堂学习效率。科学合理的板书设计可以使一节课的重点、难点一目了然.使教学内容条理清楚,不但能够提高视觉记忆效果.还能引导学生思路.启发学生进行高水平创造性思维。
根据板书的内容和结构,英语板书可分为线索式、提纲式、表格式、流程式板书等。
(1)线索式板书是根据教学内容,用表示时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果等的关键词为板书主线进行的板书设计。
(2)提纲式板书是按顺序对具有纲目作用的教学内容要点进行板书。
(3)表格式板书是用表格呈现重点内容或课文的篇章结构。
(4)流程式板书是用文字、线条和关系框图等将分散的相关知识或内容按流程顺序进行排列.以揭示教学内容系统中的若干要素及其联系。
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