分析

问答题 根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。
什么是课堂总结它的作用是什么请具体说出两种课堂总结方法并举例。

正确答案
(1)课堂总结是在完成教学任务的终了阶段,教师富有艺术性地对所学知识和技能进行归纳总结和转化升华的行为方式。它常用于课堂的结尾。 (2)课堂总结的作用:
①归纳总结。通过总结,可以使课堂上学到的知识系统化,利于突出重点、突破难点,引导学生整理、复习、巩固所学知识,并把新旧知识联系起来,形成知识结构。为后续学习奠定基础
②引导探索。课程结束时,可在学生理解新课内容的基础上适当拓展知识面,引起学生更浓厚的兴趣,开拓创造性思维;必要时可提出带有启发性的问题,设置悬念,引导学生课下探索答案。
(3)课堂总结方法:
①延伸法:将课内知识向课外知识延伸,拓展学生的知识面。新课程倡导对学生实际语言运用能力的培养,因此教师可以在课堂小结时巧妙设计一些课外活动题。比如人教版八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make abanana milk shake教给了学生如何制作奶昔、沙拉、爆米花、面条及三明治。通过学习,学生掌握了如何用英语描述制作食品。在课堂小结时可以给学生布置两个课外题——用英语描述制作粽子和用英语表达不同的烹饪方式,并且让学生在下节课进行比赛。很多学生通过课外查阅资料都获得了答案,虽然这些内容并不是书本上的知识,但通过探究,学生的视野及知识面都得到了拓宽。
②悬念法:在老师帮助学生梳理完知识点后根据课文内容提出疑问,让同学们带着思考问题离开课堂。因为课堂的结束并不是完结,而是一个新的开始,此种方法还有利于下一节课的教学,可帮助老师顺利导入新课。
比如人教版七年级下册Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.Section B第一节课后,教师可以用下列话语设置新的悬念:
“Today we talked about everyone’s family rules.We see they sometimes help but sometimes annoy US a lot.Andthere is a girl called Zhao Pei who has the same problem.What are her family rulesDoes she like them or hate them
What will she do with themWewill read her story tomorrow.”以提问的方式引起学生们的好奇心.让他们进行思考.为下堂课的学习做铺垫。@##
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