分析

问答题 根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。
听力技能是语言技能的重要内容之一。请简述听力基本技能包括哪些内容(10分)
并选择其中的三项技能,列举出合理的训练方式(10分)。

正确答案
听力基本技能包括:
(1)辨音能力:包括语音辨别、重弱读辨别、意群辨别等。
(2)交际信息辨别能力:指谈话中新信息指示语、例证指示语、话题中止语、话题转换指示语等。
(3)大意理解能力:包括理解谈话或独自的主题或意图等。
(4)细节理解能力:获取听力中具体信息的能力。
(5)词义猜测能力:借助各种技巧猜测谈话所使用的未知表达方式的能力。
(6)推理判断和预测能力:对说话人的意图、谈话人之间的关系、说话者的情绪态度等的推理判断以及对谈话下文的预测能力。
(7)记笔记的能力:根据听力材料类型和听力要求选择适当的笔记记录形式。
训练方式:
(1)培养学生的辨音能力,可以让学生“听并辨别不同的音位”“听后标示重弱读、节奏、意群”“模仿”等。
(2)培养学生的大意理解能力.可以让学生“听后选择适当的标题”“为听力材料写概要”“进行话题匹配”等。
(3)培养学生的细节理解能力,可以让学生“进行正误判断”“根据听力内容进行句子排序”“回答细节问题”等。
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