分析

问答题 根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。
以下是某初中英语教师教授短文的教学片段:
(1) The teacher wrote the new vocabulary down and asked students to look them up in the dictiona.
(2) The teacher explained the usage of those words in Chinese.
(3) After dealing with the vocabulary, the teacher began to focus on passage reading.
根据所给材料回答下列三个问题:
(1)该教师采用了什么教学方法?用这种方法进行词汇教学有何缺点?(10分)
(2)针对该教学方法的缺点,对该教师的词汇教学提出建议。(12分)
(3)列举两种常见的词汇教学模式,并简要说明。(8分)

正确答案
(1)该教师采用了最传统的“语法翻译法”进行教学。采用这种教学法的缺点是:①以教师为中心向学生灌输知识,缺乏趣味性,不能发挥学生的主动性;②孤立分析和讲解语音、单词变化和语法规则,忽视了在语境中教授词汇的意义和用法;③重视语法规则,轻视听说;④大量使用母语,阻碍了英语的积极使用。
(2)建议:①单词的展示阶段应注意直观性、情景性和趣味性原则。教师应以学生为中心,运用图片、多媒体、肢体语言等方式展现词汇。②词汇教学不能只停留在讲解展示层次,要给学生提供具体的情境,让学生使用单词。教师可运用“听描述、画词汇”“同义、反义找找看”等方式引起学生兴趣,调动学生积极性,让学生在愉快的教学活动中巩固和应用词汇。③教师应设计昕、说、读、写四种技能相融合的词汇教学活动。④教师在课堂中应尽量使用英语,加大学生目的语的输入。
(3)PPT(Presentation,Practice,Testing)教学模式:
①呈现:教师借助实物、图片、视频、行为等方式呈现单词的意义和用法。
②练习:通过匹配、替换、表演、猜测、词汇接龙等练习活动,训练和巩固所学词汇。
③测试:设置语境运用所学词汇,或者设计活动了解学生对词汇音、形、义的掌握程度。
TBLT(Task Based Language Teaching)模式:
①呈现:通过呈现使学生了解单词的意义和用法。
②任务:在完成听力、阅读或写作任务的过程中充分使用单词。
③展示作品:小组代表展示本小组的听力、阅读和写作作品。
④评价与练习:对学生的作品进行评价,主要是观察新学词汇的使用情况。
(注:词汇教学模式还有PPA模式、情境教学模式、“词、句、文”模式等。)
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