分析

问答题 根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。
下面是四位英语教师的英语教学片段:?
Teacher A
T: What day is today?
S: Is Monday.
T: Oh, good. It is Monday?
S: Yes, it is Monday.
Teacher B
T: Who's this woman?
S: He is ...
T: Oh, not he. You should use she.
Teacher C
T: What did you do yesterday?
S: I do my homework at home.
T: Oh, great! What about you, Lin Tao?
Teacher D
T: All of you will be a teacher today. Please check the homework of your deskmates. When you find the mistakes, circle and correct them please.
Ss: OK.
(1)请分析A、B、C三位教师对待学生语言错误的方式及其利弊。(9分)
(2)教师D采用了什么纠错方法?请简要说明。(5分)
(3)教师在对待学生语言错误上应注意哪些关键点?(16分)

正确答案
(1)①TeacherA在面对学生的语言错误时首先给予学生肯定,然后采用了引导的方式,通过重复学生的答案,巧妙引出正确答案,让学生自己意识到错误并自行纠正。
②Teacher B则用了直接告知法,首先否定了学生的答案,然后直接告诉学生正确的答案,这种方法看似快捷,其实陷入了过分纠错的误区,给学生带来了一定的心理压力。
③Teacher C直接忽了学生的语言错误,没有进行提醒或纠错,过分宽容的态度虽可以保护学生的自尊心和自信心,但是却容易造成学生对知识的错误理解,不利于学生语言的发展。
(2)教师D采用了学生间相互纠错的方法。学生间相互纠错是指将学生的书面作业相互交换,让他们检查并找出错误交给本人改正或直接由检查人改正的方法。这种交换方法可以在同桌之间或前后排之间进行。让学生充当教师的角色。他们会有新奇感和自豪感,会倍加珍惜这种机会,认真仔细地去寻找错误并改正错误。
(3)①容忍错误,允许犯错。在课堂上,对于在口语中学生出现的并不妨碍交际意义正常进行,不至于影响意思的表达差错,或在以后的语言中可以自行改正的错误,教师则不应中断学生的发言并给予纠正。
②教师在纠错时要关注学生的情感,注重学生的个性与特点,重在鼓励,防止学生产生过分的焦虑和挫败感,更不能讽刺和挖苦学生,伤害学生的自尊心和自信心。在课堂教学中,教师对学生多表扬,少批评;多肯定,少否定。
③教师在纠错时要综合考虑教学效果、学生的语言水平、性格特征情感因素等,做到多种纠错策灵活运用。
④创造条件,营造环境,尽力避免错误。纠错的最好办法是将可能发生的错误消灭在错误发生之前。教师在备课时,应认真钻研教材内容,研究学生的情况,预先估计学生可能出现的问题或错误,并在课堂教学中,对于可能会出现的错误.直言正确用法,并进行反复操练。
查看解析

相关试题

单选
Reading authentic writings is one of the best ways to __________our English voca
A A.spread B B.extend C C.organize D D.enrich
查看
单选
__________finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.
A A.The person B B.Whoever C C.Anyone D D.Who
查看
单选
It's said that he's looking for a new job, one_________ he can get more free tim
A A.when B B.where C C.that D D.which
查看
单选
Without your help, we would not __________ the work in time.
A A.have completed B B.had completed C C.completed D D.completing
查看
单选
X: He likes dogs. Y: He likes animals. The relationship of X and Y is that
A A.X is synonymous with Y B B.X is inconsistent with Y C C.X entails Y D D.X presupposes Y
查看
单选
--I was disappointed that you didn't come to my party last night. --I wish______
A A.I'm not B B.I wasn't C C.I haven't been D D.I hadn't been
查看
单选
If it__________ possible, I would have helped him, but I was too busy.
A A.is B B.was C C.were D D.had been
查看
单选
To develop the skill of listening, the teacher asks students to learn several ne
A A.Warming up B B.Pre-listening C C.While-listening D D.Post-listening
查看
单选
When a teacher asks the students to find some key words from a text quickly, be/
A A.skimming B B.scanning C C.extensive reading D D.intensive reading
查看
单选
请阅读短文 Several decades ago, the US sociologists went so far as to develop a serie
A A.suggests different people use the same facial expressions to show their emotions B B.shows that human beings have more than seven basic emotions C C.there are seven basic human emotions D D.finds that different facial expressions can be easily understood
查看
刷题小程序
中学英语题库小程序