分析

问答题 根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。
在教授英语阅读课时,教师常用的阅读教学模式有几种?清简要说明。

正确答案
英语阅读教学常用教学模式有三种:自上而下的模式、自下而上的模式和交互补偿模式。
(1)自上而下的模式(the top-down aproach)是在对语言层次的词语进行解码时,同样也运用自己的知识对文章的下文进行预测,阅读检验自己的预测、修订自己的预测、进行新的预测。教师可以向学生介绍一些背景知识,预测文章内容,验证预测内容,从而到最后的理解文意。
(2)自下而上的模式(the bottom,up approach)是从字母到单词,到句子,逐个进行解码从而理解全文。该模式在阅读教学中比较看重词汇教学,包括读前讲授单词和阅读过程中词语用法的分析。
(3)交互补偿模式(the interactive-compensatory approach)是以上两种模式的结合,是比较科学的模式。它既强调背景知识、上下文预测的重要性.又不忽视单词、短语的解码能力,迅速捕捉关键信息以理解阅读材料的重要性,反映了阅读过程的本质。
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