(1)①甲项目各年的现金净流量:
折旧=(110-15)/5=19(万元)
NCF0=-150(万元)
NCF1~4=(120-90)+19=49(万元)
NCF5=49+40+15=104(万元)
②乙项目各年的现金净流量:
NCF0=-130(万元);NCF1=0(万元);
NCF2=-50(万元);NCF3~6=160-80=80(万元);
NCF7=80+50+18=148(万元)
(2)甲方案的净现值
=49×(P/A,10%,4)+104×(P/F,10%,5)-150
=49×3.1699+104×0.6209-150
=69.90(万元)
乙方案的净现值
=80×(P/A,10%,4)×(P/F,10%,2)+148×(P/F,10%,7)-50×(P/F,10%,2)-130
=80×3.1699×0.8264+148×0.5132-50×0.8264-130
=114.20(万元)