综合分析选择题 胡某，男，25岁。因气温突降生病，症见寒热往来、胸胁苦满、食欲不振、心烦喜呕、口苦咽干。医生处方小柴胡冲剂，组成柴胡、黄芩、半夏（姜制）、党参、生姜、甘草、大枣，辅料为蔗糖。姜半夏炮制时所用辅料为（ ）

A 根 B 根茎 C 根茎及根 D 块茎 E 块根

A 缓释片 B 口含片 C 泡腾片 D 浸膏片 E 咀嚼片

A 根 B 根茎 C 根及根茎 D 块根 E 块茎

A 3～8 B 2～6 C 4～9 D 5～10 E 7～12

A 水 B 酒 C 药汁 D 醋 E 甘油

A 青香薷 B 穿心莲 C 半枝莲 D 广藿香 E 绵茵陈

A 缓释制剂、控释制剂的给药次数较普通制剂少 B 缓释制剂、控释制剂的治疗作用较普通制剂更持久 C 缓释制剂、控释制剂血药浓度波动较普通制剂小 D 缓释制剂、控释制剂较普通制剂更具有靶向性 E 缓释制剂、控释制剂较普通制剂更能增加患者的顺应性

A 苷元-（D-葡萄糖）<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230210/18269505_0.gif"> B 苷元-（6-去氧糖甲醚）<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230210/18269505_0_1.gif">-（D-葡萄糖）<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230210/18269505_0_2.gif"> C 苷元-（2，6-二去氧糖）<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230210/18269505_0_3.gif">-（D-葡萄糖）<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230210/18269505_0_4.gif"> D 苷元-（6-去氧糖）<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230210/18269505_0_5.gif">-（D-葡萄糖）<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230210/18269505_0_6.gif"> E 苷元-（D-葡萄糖）<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230210/18269505_0_7.gif">-（2，6-二去氧糖）<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230210/18269505_0_8.gif">

A t<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230210/18269506_0.gif"> B C<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230210/18269506_0_1.gif"> C AUC D C<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230210/18269506_0_2.gif"> E t<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230210/18269506_0_3.gif">

A 表面淡灰绿色或者淡棕黄色，有纵皱纹 B 表面灰褐色或棕褐色，有数个圆形空洞的的茎基痕 C 黄白色或类白色，有多数不规则裂隙，呈花纹状 D 细长圆柱形，断面皮部黄白色木部黄色 E 断面灰白色，皮部散有棕色油点，形成层成环