分析

问答题 下面是一节高中英语课堂教学片段实录。
T: Arm yourself with sunscreen, sunglasses and a hatin a period of hot weather.
S1: How can you arm yourself? You already have two arms
—how do you put on more?
T:Can we figure out the meaning of“arm”from the text?Look for another place where the word“sunscreen”appears.
S2:In this sentence:“Health experts warned people,when outside,to apply sunscreen with a sun protection factor…”
S3: So I think “arm yourself” is kind of “apply”.
S1: Oh, that makes sense. Is he right?
T:I could answer you,but I’d like you to find out the meaning of “arm” in the dictionary.

T: Got it? Can you explain it in English?
S4: Yes, it’s a verb, different from the noun“arm”, meaning to provide yourself or others with weapons or to provide what you need for a task.
T: Nicely done!
根据上面提供的信息,回答下列问题:
(1)该教学片段的语言教学目标和策略目标分别是什么?(8 分)
(2)该教师采取了哪三种方法达成上述目标(12分)
(3)该教师教学的一个优点和一个缺点分别是什么?(10分)

正确答案
(1)语言知识目标:学生学会生词“arm”作为动词的含义并能够使用词典查阅生词;
策略目标:学生能够结合上下文语境理解生词,并查阅词典进行确认猜测。
(2) 采用了启发式教学法。启发式教学,就是根据教学目的、内容、学生的知识水平和知识规律,运用各种教学手段,采用启发诱导办法传授知识、培养能力,使学生积极主动地学习,以促进身心发展。该教学材料中,教师立足于学生的基础及现有的知识水平,通过提问等语言方式启发学生了解和体会arm的动词词性,而不是直接告知学生其用法,使学生达到了主动学习、积极思考的目的。
(3)优点:在该案例中,当学生不明白生词的含义时,老师并没有直接告诉学生,而是让学生通过讨论和查字典的形式弄清楚了生词的意思,培养了学生查字典的技能和习惯,逐步养成自主学习的能力。
缺点:根据《高中英语课程标准》,形成性评价反映学生的进步情况,对学生的学习尝试做出肯定,以促进学生的学习积极性,帮助教师改进教学。在该案例中,学生通过自己的努力弄清楚了生词的意思后,该老师只是简单地评价“Nicely done”,并未对学生“讨论”和“查字典”的学习方法进行肯定,不能很好地促学生的学习积极性。
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