分析

问答题 简述英语语法教学中归纳法(inductive method)的含义(4 分),用英语写出两句体现该方法特点的教师指令语(8 分),并从两个方面简述教师在运用该方法时的注意事项(8 分)。

正确答案
(1)含义:
归纳法是指教师先让学生接触含有语法规则的语境,然后根据上下文信息归纳出语法规则的教学方法。
(2)指令语(两句即可):
(①) Look at these sentences, try to find out the different forms of the verb "be", and think about the reason.
(②) What happens to the verbs following the word "to" in the two sentences? Why?
(③) Look at the examples below, pay attention to ...
(④) Look at these sentences. Can you find out the difference ...?
(3)注意事项:
①归纳法要求学生能够主动学习,愿意思考,因此教师在使用归纳法的过程中要提高教学的趣味性,关注学生的学习主动性,培养学生在语言活动中主动提炼语法规则的意识。
②教师创设的语境应符合学生的认知水平,教学中要根据学生学习的基础和经验分析语法项目的可学性,由浅入深,由易至难,循序渐进,控制归纳法教学中的难度,让学生在示例中充分理解和感知语法规则,在句子和语篇中操练语法规则。
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