分析

教学情境分析题 下面是一位高中英语教师进行词汇教学的课堂板书。

结合图示回答下面三个问题:
(1)图1和图2体现了词汇教学的哪两种方法
(2)这两种词汇教学方法各有什么优缺点
(3)这两种教学方法遵循了词汇教学的哪两个原则

正确答案
(1)词汇教学方法: 图1体现了词语搭配法。通过将左栏的形容词与右栏的名词组成词块进行记忆.如将a black与cat进行搭配组成ablack cat词块、更有利于学生记忆单词的用法.
图2体现了联想式教学法。教师通过给出关键词或某一主题,激发学生对相关主题词汇的联想和提取.以达到词汇记忆的目的.
(2)词语搭配法的优点:第一,避免了记忆孤立、单词难度过大的问题,搭配组成词块便于学生对单词的记忆;第二,有利于学生达到运用单词的目的,提高学生对单词的搭配能力。
该方法的缺点:只给出一组的词语搭配容易造成学生对英语词汇学习的思维定势。
联想式教学法的优点:第一,有利于激发学生的想象,激活思维,促进学生对关键词的思考。第二,有利于激发学生学习英语的兴趣,扩大学生的词汇量。
该方法的缺点:学生从记忆中提取单个单词,并不能理解单词运用的方法,只能记住概念。
(3)这两种教学方法遵循了词汇教学的两个原则:
①词语搭配法遵循了运用性原则:在教授单词时.通过运用性原则可以将孤立的单词组成词块而在语言输出时得以运用,利于学生由词成句,由句成篇,最终达到运用语言的目的。
②联想式教学法遵循了系统性原则:词汇教学时教师要注意给学生展示词汇之间的系统性、联系性。使学生建构知识网络,理解记忆单词,达到更好的学习效果。
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