分析

问答题 课堂互动(classroom interaction)是重要的教学活动形式。请列出课堂互动中人际互动的四种形式,简述其中两种形式的使用场景并分析其利弊。

正确答案
(1)课堂教学中的人际互动。是指课堂教学中发生于参与教学活动各人员之间的相互影响与交互作用。按照不同的分类标准.可以分出不同的互动类型。从互动主体来划分.可以分为教师和学生两个方面。教师方面主要以个体呈现.学生方面可以以多个个体、若干学习小组、一个群体呈现。对这四种主体两两组合,就可以区分出多种互动类型:教师与学生个体、教师与学生小组、教师与全体学生、学生个体与个体、学生个体与小组、学生个体与全体、学生小组与小组、学生小组与全体。(列出其中四种即可) (2)①教师与学生全体之间的互动
使用情景:教师在教学导人、讲授重点知识技能、课堂提问、教学评价、课堂练习等环节多使用此种类型。利:此时教师面向全体学生.充分控制着课堂交往的主动性。学生可以在单位时间内获得大量的信息,并以群体的形式向教师进行反馈。弊:互动针对性较差。容易忽略某些学生的问题。
②学生个体与学生全体之间的互动
使用情景:教师提出问题或要求,学生个体在全班学生面前进行示范、表演或发表观点时其他学生与之呼应所发生的互动。利:这种互动类型由于缘起时互动对象无明确指向以及互动主题的不确定,因此所有学生均处在积极思考状态.最易激起思维的火花,是一种学生个体资源群体分享的过程。弊:课堂秩序可能因此变得混乱.课堂节奏容易失控。
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