分析

问答题 在阅读教学中,有的教师倾向于采用从词语到句子、再到语篇的教学方法。简述采用此种方法的理论基础(8分),并指出该教学方法存在的两个优点和两个缺点。

正确答案
这属于自下而上的阅读教学模式,自下而上的模式认为读者对材料的理解是从比较小的语言文字单位到比较大的单位,从低层到高层一步步进行的。
优点:①该模式在阅读教学中比较看重词汇教学,包括读前讲授单词,和阅读过程中词语用法的分析。有利于学生掌握生词。
②有利于学生对阅读材料内容的理解。
缺点:①此模式培养的学生往往习惯于始于解码且止于解码的分析性阅读,缺乏高层次的理解。
②不利于阅读能力的提升和知识迁移
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