分析

问答题 下面是某教师一节听说课听前环节的教学实录,单元话题为 My favourite animal。
T: Today we'll talk about animals. Do you like animals?
Ss: Yes.
T: I like animals, too. Please guess what my favourite animal is.
Ss: Dog! Monkey! Pandas! Elephant!
T: Look! (教师拿出一个毛绒兔子) My favourite animal is a rabbit. It is lovely and cute. Please read after me: cute. (教师在黑板上写出 cute,学生跟读)
T: Now read after me: chicken, elephant, giraffe, lion, monkey, panda, penguin, sheep, tiger,zebra. (教师在 PPT 上呈现听力材料中涉及的所有动物词汇,逐一领读)
Ss: ...
根据所给材料从下列三个方面作答。
(1)分析该听前教学活动设计的两个优点。(10 分)
(2)分析该教学片段存在的两个问题。(10 分)
(3)针对每个问题提出一条改进建议。(10 分)

正确答案
(1)该听前教学活动的两个优点: ①该教师让学生猜自己最喜欢的动物,从而引出本节听说课的主题 My favourite animal,并为后面学生运用“What is your favourite animal?”的句型做了铺垫。此外,该教师利用直观教具毛绒兔子,有效地调动了学生的学习 兴趣与积极性。 ②该教师在 PPT上呈现听力材料中涉及的动物词汇,目的是在听前阶段为学生扫除听力过程中可能遇到的生词障碍。 (2)该教学片段存在的两个问题: ①教师在 PPT 上呈现听力材料中涉及的所有动物词汇,并逐一领读,这种词汇学习的方法单一枯燥,不能调动学生 的积极性,容易使学生失去兴趣。 ②教师只带领学生围绕单词进行学习,没有引导学生对听力材料的内容进行预测。 (3)两个改进建议: ①从前面学生的回答中,可知学生已掌握了 monkey,panda,elephant 这几个单词。此外,根据材料可判断出本节 课的听说重点应该围绕“What is your favourite animal?And why?”进行。因此教师只需重点呈现听力材料涉及 的生词以及一些相关的形容词,并且采用图片、视频、音频等多种方式开展教学,充分激发学生的学习兴趣。 ②在听前阶段,教师的主要任务是帮助学生熟悉听力话题,所以教师在激活学生已有知识并扫除听力障碍后,可以 设置一两个问题或相关表格,让学生预测所听材料的主要内容,并让学生带着问题去听,以便收到良好的听力效果。
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