A impractical nature of current routine procedures. B intention to avoid misguidance to researchers. C diverse standards held by publishing organizations. D seriousness of bias brought into published research.

A it might make readers ignore the whole research results. B it gives readers little means to recognize bias in a research. C it offers advantages that can be taken by investigators. D it provides no guidance as how decision could be affected.

A Harm resulted from a diverted research consensus. B Benefit someone may get from distorting his research. C Bias which keeps the research away from the truth. D Impreciseness that existed in the published research.

A Delicate design differences between fair research and biased one. B Inconsistent results hidden in the declared conclusions. C Selectivity the report out comes sometimes demonstrate. D Obscurity showed by the original research design.

A autonomy B uniqueness C correctness D consistency

A controversy B dilemma C paradox D conflict

A data breach is an irresistible tendency. B risks of data breach will be minimized. C breach prevention will be ineffective. D protective laws will become complete.

A There is huge dissimilarity between data and physical property. B Laws offer protection to individual privacy carried by these data. C The hackers holding sensitive information withhold publishing. D The data stolen could he passed on to others several times.

A needs to abolish current laws and enact new ones concerning data breach B should take into consideration individual rights versus privacy interests C requires a full understanding that data breach will become inevitable D necessitates supports from Constitution and sacrifices from individuals

A the adverse trend confronted by cyber security. B the ineffective prevention to possible data stealing. C the deficiency of law applications to data breaches. D the negative impact brought by data breaches.