专业知识历年真题精选

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直肠癌下缘距齿状线3cm，直径lcm，手术术式应选择( )

A 左半结肠切除术 B 经腹会阴联合直肠切除术 C 全结肠切除术 D 部分结肠切除 E 内镜下圈套切除术

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脾曲结肠癌直径1.5cm，手术术式应选择( )

A 左半结肠切除术 B 经腹会阴联合直肠切除术 C 全结肠切除术 D 部分结肠切除 E 内镜下圈套切除术

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小而最常见的泌尿系肿瘤是( )

A 肾癌 B 前列腺癌 C 肾母细胞瘤 D 睾丸肿瘤 E 膀胱癌

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以血尿、疼痛、肿块为临床表现的肿瘤是( )

A 肾癌 B 前列腺癌 C 肾母细胞瘤 D 睾丸肿瘤 E 膀胱癌

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小腿前外侧及足背内侧感觉障碍，拇趾背伸力下降( )

A L<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230213/8095734_0.gif">～L<img border="0" alt="" src="http://www.jinkaodian.com/CL.ExamWebService/image/499/8095734_0_1.gif">椎间盘突出 B L<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230213/8095734_0_2.gif">～L<img border="0" alt="" src="http://www.jinkaodian.com/CL.ExamWebService/image/499/8095734_0_3.gif">椎间盘突出 C L<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230213/8095734_0_4.gif">～S<img border="0" alt="" src="http://www.jinkaodian.com/CL.ExamWebService/image/499/8095734_0_5.gif">椎间盘突出 D L<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230213/8095734_0_6.gif">～L<img border="0" alt="" src="http://www.jinkaodian.com/CL.ExamWebService/image/499/8095734_0_7.gif">椎间盘突出 E L<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230213/8095734_0_8.gif">～L<img border="0" alt="" src="http://www.jinkaodian.com/CL.ExamWebService/image/499/8095734_0_9.gif">椎间盘突出

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外踝附近及足外侧痛触觉减退，踝反射减弱或消失( )

A L<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230213/8095735_0.gif">～L<img border="0" alt="" src="http://www.jinkaodian.com/CL.ExamWebService/image/499/8095735_0_1.gif">椎间盘突出 B L<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230213/8095735_0_2.gif">～L<img border="0" alt="" src="http://www.jinkaodian.com/CL.ExamWebService/image/499/8095735_0_3.gif">椎间盘突出 C L<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230213/8095735_0_4.gif">～S<img border="0" alt="" src="http://www.jinkaodian.com/CL.ExamWebService/image/499/8095735_0_5.gif">椎间盘突出 D L<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230213/8095735_0_6.gif">～L<img border="0" alt="" src="http://www.jinkaodian.com/CL.ExamWebService/image/499/8095735_0_7.gif">椎间盘突出 E L<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230213/8095735_0_8.gif">～L<img border="0" alt="" src="http://www.jinkaodian.com/CL.ExamWebService/image/499/8095735_0_9.gif">椎间盘突出

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小腿前内侧及膝部感觉障碍( )

A L<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230213/8095736_0.gif">～L<img border="0" alt="" src="http://www.jinkaodian.com/CL.ExamWebService/image/499/8095736_0_1.gif">椎间盘突出 B L<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230213/8095736_0_2.gif">～L<img border="0" alt="" src="http://www.jinkaodian.com/CL.ExamWebService/image/499/8095736_0_3.gif">椎间盘突出 C L<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230213/8095736_0_4.gif">～S<img border="0" alt="" src="http://www.jinkaodian.com/CL.ExamWebService/image/499/8095736_0_5.gif">椎间盘突出 D L<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230213/8095736_0_6.gif">～L<img border="0" alt="" src="http://www.jinkaodian.com/CL.ExamWebService/image/499/8095736_0_7.gif">椎间盘突出 E L<img border="0" alt="" src="https://img.weimei168.com/uploads/upimg/20230213/8095736_0_8.gif">～L<img border="0" alt="" src="http://www.jinkaodian.com/CL.ExamWebService/image/499/8095736_0_9.gif">椎间盘突出

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肝炎后肝硬化引起

A 门静脉高压症的主要阻塞部位在窦前 B 门静脉高压症的主要阻塞部位在窦后 C 门静脉高压症的主要阻塞部位在窦后和肝窦 D 门静脉高压症的主要阻塞部位在肝前 E 门静脉高压症的主要阻塞部位在肝后

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血吸虫性肝硬化引起

A 门静脉高压症的主要阻塞部位在窦前 B 门静脉高压症的主要阻塞部位在窦后 C 门静脉高压症的主要阻塞部位在窦后和肝窦 D 门静脉高压症的主要阻塞部位在肝前 E 门静脉高压症的主要阻塞部位在肝后

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A3型题一头部外伤1天的患者出现剧烈头痛，伴呕吐，并进行性加重。查体：面色苍白，躁动，意识模糊，颈抗(+)。左瞳孔0.5cm，右侧0.3cm，左侧对光反射（-

A 腰穿明确颅压 B 保持呼吸道通畅 C 积极行开颅术前准备 D 迅速静滴20%甘露醇降颅压 E 急诊CT检查明确诊断

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